1. City analysis: The urban planning process begins with a comprehensive analysis of the target city, where economic, social, environmental, historical and cultural factors are studied. This analysis helps to understand the strengths and weaknesses and identify opportunities and threats that affect urban development.

2. Setting goals and vision: The goals and vision for urban planning are determined based on the previous analysis. Objectives must be clear, measurable, and compatible with the needs and aspirations of the population and communities concerned.

3. City design: This step includes developing detailed maps and plans for the city to be developed. Residential, commercial, industrial and service areas are identified, urban growth is directed and public and green spaces are allocated. Roads, public facilities, transportation and other infrastructure are also explained.

4. Public spaces and green areas: Public spaces and green areas are considered one of the basic elements of urban planning. Suitable locations for gardens, parks, recreational and cultural facilities are identified. This enhances the social life, recreational and health activities of the population.

5. Facilities and infrastructure: Urban planning must pay special attention to providing the necessary facilities and infrastructure for the city. This includes the provision of roads, water and sanitation networks, electricity, communications, and public transportation. These facilities must be sustainable and able to meet the needs of future urban growth.

6. Community participation: Urban planning is a participatory process that includes the local community and stakeholders. The planning process must include the input of residents, social groups and local institutions to ensure that plans are compatible with the needs and aspirations of the community.